<?php

/**
 * PHP Command Line Tools
 *
 * This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
 * with this package in the file LICENSE.
 *
 * @author    James Logsdon <dwarf@girsbrain.org>
 * @copyright 2010 James Logsdom (http://girsbrain.org)
 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
 */

namespace cli;

/**
 * Handles rendering strings. If extra scalar arguments are given after the `$msg`
 * the string will be rendered with `sprintf`. If the second argument is an `array`
 * then each key in the array will be the placeholder name. Placeholders are of the
 * format {:key}.
 *
 * @param string   $msg  The message to render.
 * @param mixed    ...   Either scalar arguments or a single array argument.
 * @return string  The rendered string.
 */
function render( $msg ) {
	return Streams::_call( 'render', func_get_args() );
}

/**
 * Shortcut for printing to `STDOUT`. The message and parameters are passed
 * through `sprintf` before output.
 *
 * @param string  $msg  The message to output in `printf` format.
 * @param mixed   ...   Either scalar arguments or a single array argument.
 * @return void
 * @see \cli\render()
 */
function out( $msg ) {
	Streams::_call( 'out', func_get_args() );
}

/**
 * Pads `$msg` to the width of the shell before passing to `cli\out`.
 *
 * @param string  $msg  The message to pad and pass on.
 * @param mixed   ...   Either scalar arguments or a single array argument.
 * @return void
 * @see cli\out()
 */
function out_padded( $msg ) {
	Streams::_call( 'out_padded', func_get_args() );
}

/**
 * Prints a message to `STDOUT` with a newline appended. See `\cli\out` for
 * more documentation.
 *
 * @see cli\out()
 */
function line( $msg = '' ) {
	Streams::_call( 'line', func_get_args() );
}

/**
 * Shortcut for printing to `STDERR`. The message and parameters are passed
 * through `sprintf` before output.
 *
 * @param string  $msg  The message to output in `printf` format. With no string,
 *                      a newline is printed.
 * @param mixed   ...   Either scalar arguments or a single array argument.
 * @return void
 */
function err( $msg = '' ) {
	Streams::_call( 'err', func_get_args() );
}

/**
 * Takes input from `STDIN` in the given format. If an end of transmission
 * character is sent (^D), an exception is thrown.
 *
 * @param string  $format  A valid input format. See `fscanf` for documentation.
 *                         If none is given, all input up to the first newline
 *                         is accepted.
 * @return string  The input with whitespace trimmed.
 * @throws \Exception  Thrown if ctrl-D (EOT) is sent as input.
 */
function input( $format = null ) {
	return Streams::input( $format );
}

/**
 * Displays an input prompt. If no default value is provided the prompt will
 * continue displaying until input is received.
 *
 * @param string  $question The question to ask the user.
 * @param string  $default  A default value if the user provides no input.
 * @param string  $marker   A string to append to the question and default value on display.
 * @param boolean $hide     If the user input should be hidden
 * @return string  The users input.
 * @see cli\input()
 */
function prompt( $question, $default = false, $marker = ': ', $hide = false ) {
	return Streams::prompt( $question, $default, $marker, $hide );
}

/**
 * Presents a user with a multiple choice question, useful for 'yes/no' type
 * questions (which this function defaults too).
 *
 * @param string      $question   The question to ask the user.
 * @param string      $choice
 * @param string|null $default    The default choice. NULL if a default is not allowed.
 * @internal param string $valid  A string of characters allowed as a response. Case
 *                                is ignored.
 * @return string  The users choice.
 * @see      cli\prompt()
 */
function choose( $question, $choice = 'yn', $default = 'n' ) {
	return Streams::choose( $question, $choice, $default );
}

/**
 * Does the same as {@see choose()}, but always asks yes/no and returns a boolean
 *
 * @param string    $question  The question to ask the user.
 * @param bool|null $default   The default choice, in a boolean format.
 * @return bool
 */
function confirm( $question, $default = false ) {
	if ( is_bool( $default ) ) {
		$default = $default? 'y' : 'n';
	}
	$result  = choose( $question, 'yn', $default );
	return $result == 'y';
}

/**
 * Displays an array of strings as a menu where a user can enter a number to
 * choose an option. The array must be a single dimension with either strings
 * or objects with a `__toString()` method.
 *
 * @param array  $items   The list of items the user can choose from.
 * @param string $default The index of the default item.
 * @param string $title   The message displayed to the user when prompted.
 * @return string  The index of the chosen item.
 * @see cli\line()
 * @see cli\input()
 * @see cli\err()
 */
function menu( $items, $default = null, $title = 'Choose an item' ) {
	return Streams::menu( $items, $default, $title );
}

/**
 * Attempts an encoding-safe way of getting string length. If intl extension or PCRE with '\X' or mb_string extension aren't
 * available, falls back to basic strlen.
 *
 * @param  string      $str      The string to check.
 * @param  string|bool $encoding Optional. The encoding of the string. Default false.
 * @return int  Numeric value that represents the string's length
 */
function safe_strlen( $str, $encoding = false ) {
	// Allow for selective testings - "1" bit set tests grapheme_strlen(), "2" preg_match_all( '/\X/u' ), "4" mb_strlen(), "other" strlen().
	$test_safe_strlen = getenv( 'PHP_CLI_TOOLS_TEST_SAFE_STRLEN' );

	// Assume UTF-8 if no encoding given - `grapheme_strlen()` will return null if given non-UTF-8 string.
	if ( ( ! $encoding || 'UTF-8' === $encoding ) && can_use_icu() && null !== ( $length = grapheme_strlen( $str ) ) ) {
		if ( ! $test_safe_strlen || ( $test_safe_strlen & 1 ) ) {
			return $length;
		}
	}
	// Assume UTF-8 if no encoding given - `preg_match_all()` will return false if given non-UTF-8 string.
	if ( ( ! $encoding || 'UTF-8' === $encoding ) && can_use_pcre_x() && false !== ( $length = preg_match_all( '/\X/u', $str, $dummy /*needed for PHP 5.3*/ ) ) ) {
		if ( ! $test_safe_strlen || ( $test_safe_strlen & 2 ) ) {
			return $length;
		}
	}
	// Legacy encodings and old PHPs will reach here.
	if ( function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) && ( $encoding || function_exists( 'mb_detect_encoding' ) ) ) {
		if ( ! $encoding ) {
			$encoding = mb_detect_encoding( $str, null, true /*strict*/ );
		}
		$length = $encoding ? mb_strlen( $str, $encoding ) : mb_strlen( $str ); // mbstring funcs can fail if given `$encoding` arg that evals to false.
		if ( 'UTF-8' === $encoding ) {
			// Subtract combining characters.
			$length -= preg_match_all( get_unicode_regexs( 'm' ), $str, $dummy /*needed for PHP 5.3*/ );
		}
		if ( ! $test_safe_strlen || ( $test_safe_strlen & 4 ) ) {
			return $length;
		}
	}
	return strlen( $str );
}

/**
 * Attempts an encoding-safe way of getting a substring. If intl extension or PCRE with '\X' or mb_string extension aren't
 * available, falls back to substr().
 * 		
 * @param  string        $str      The input string.
 * @param  int           $start    The starting position of the substring.
 * @param  int|bool|null $length   Optional, unless $is_width is set. Maximum length of the substring. Default false. Negative not supported.
 * @param  int|bool      $is_width Optional. If set and encoding is UTF-8, $length (which must be specified) is interpreted as spacing width. Default false.
 * @param  string|bool   $encoding Optional. The encoding of the string. Default false.
 * @return bool|string  False if given unsupported args, otherwise substring of string specified by start and length parameters
 */
function safe_substr( $str, $start, $length = false, $is_width = false, $encoding = false ) {
	// Negative $length or $is_width and $length not specified not supported.
	if ( $length < 0 || ( $is_width && ( null === $length || false === $length ) ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	// Need this for normalization below and other uses.
	$safe_strlen = safe_strlen( $str, $encoding );

	// Normalize `$length` when not specified - PHP 5.3 substr takes false as full length, PHP > 5.3 takes null.
	if ( null === $length || false === $length ) {
		$length = $safe_strlen;
	}
	// Normalize `$start` - various methods treat this differently.
	if ( $start > $safe_strlen ) {
		return '';
	}
	if ( $start < 0 && -$start > $safe_strlen ) {
		$start = 0;
	}

	// Allow for selective testings - "1" bit set tests grapheme_substr(), "2" preg_split( '/\X/' ), "4" mb_substr(), "8" substr().
	$test_safe_substr = getenv( 'PHP_CLI_TOOLS_TEST_SAFE_SUBSTR' );

	// Assume UTF-8 if no encoding given - `grapheme_substr()` will return false (not null like `grapheme_strlen()`) if given non-UTF-8 string.
	if ( ( ! $encoding || 'UTF-8' === $encoding ) && can_use_icu() && false !== ( $try = grapheme_substr( $str, $start, $length ) ) ) {
		if ( ! $test_safe_substr || ( $test_safe_substr & 1 ) ) {
			return $is_width ? _safe_substr_eaw( $try, $length ) : $try;
		}
	}
	// Assume UTF-8 if no encoding given - `preg_split()` returns a one element array if given non-UTF-8 string (PHP bug) so need to check `preg_last_error()`.
	if ( ( ! $encoding || 'UTF-8' === $encoding ) && can_use_pcre_x() ) {
		if ( false !== ( $try = preg_split( '/(\X)/u', $str, $safe_strlen + 1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY ) ) && ! preg_last_error() ) {
			$try = implode( '', array_slice( $try, $start, $length ) );
			if ( ! $test_safe_substr || ( $test_safe_substr & 2 ) ) {
				return $is_width ? _safe_substr_eaw( $try, $length ) : $try;
			}
		}
	}
	// Legacy encodings and old PHPs will reach here.
	if ( function_exists( 'mb_substr' ) && ( $encoding || function_exists( 'mb_detect_encoding' ) ) ) {
		if ( ! $encoding ) {
			$encoding = mb_detect_encoding( $str, null, true /*strict*/ );
		}
		// Bug: not adjusting for combining chars.
		$try = $encoding ? mb_substr( $str, $start, $length, $encoding ) : mb_substr( $str, $start, $length ); // mbstring funcs can fail if given `$encoding` arg that evals to false.
		if ( 'UTF-8' === $encoding && $is_width ) {
			$try = _safe_substr_eaw( $try, $length );
		}
		if ( ! $test_safe_substr || ( $test_safe_substr & 4 ) ) {
			return $try;
		}
	}
	return substr( $str, $start, $length );
}

/**
 * Internal function used by `safe_substr()` to adjust for East Asian double-width chars.
 *
 * @return string
 */
function _safe_substr_eaw( $str, $length ) {
	// Set the East Asian Width regex.
	$eaw_regex = get_unicode_regexs( 'eaw' );

	// If there's any East Asian double-width chars...
	if ( preg_match( $eaw_regex, $str ) ) {
		// Note that if the length ends in the middle of a double-width char, the char is excluded, not included.

		// See if it's all EAW.
		if ( function_exists( 'mb_substr' ) && preg_match_all( $eaw_regex, $str, $dummy /*needed for PHP 5.3*/ ) === $length ) {
			// Just halve the length so (rounded down to a minimum of 1).
			$str = mb_substr( $str, 0, max( (int) ( $length / 2 ), 1 ), 'UTF-8' );
		} else {
			// Explode string into an array of UTF-8 chars. Based on core `_mb_substr()` in "wp-includes/compat.php".
			$chars = preg_split( '/([\x00-\x7f\xc2-\xf4][^\x00-\x7f\xc2-\xf4]*)/', $str, $length + 1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
			$cnt = min( count( $chars ), $length );
			$width = $length;

			for ( $length = 0; $length < $cnt && $width > 0; $length++ ) {
				$width -= preg_match( $eaw_regex, $chars[ $length ] ) ? 2 : 1;
			}
			// Round down to a minimum of 1.
			if ( $width < 0 && $length > 1 ) {
				$length--;
			}
			return join( '', array_slice( $chars, 0, $length ) );
		}
	}
	return $str;
}

/**
 * An encoding-safe way of padding string length for display
 *
 * @param  string      $string   The string to pad.
 * @param  int         $length   The length to pad it to.
 * @param  string|bool $encoding Optional. The encoding of the string. Default false.
 * @return string
 */
function safe_str_pad( $string, $length, $encoding = false ) {
	$real_length = strwidth( $string, $encoding );
	$diff = strlen( $string ) - $real_length;
	$length += $diff;

	return str_pad( $string, $length );
}

/**
 * Get width of string, ie length in characters, taking into account multi-byte and mark characters for UTF-8, and multi-byte for non-UTF-8.
 *
 * @param  string      $string   The string to check.
 * @param  string|bool $encoding Optional. The encoding of the string. Default false.
 * @return int  The string's width.
 */
function strwidth( $string, $encoding = false ) {
	$string = (string) $string;
	
	// Set the East Asian Width and Mark regexs.
	list( $eaw_regex, $m_regex ) = get_unicode_regexs();

	// Allow for selective testings - "1" bit set tests grapheme_strlen(), "2" preg_match_all( '/\X/u' ), "4" mb_strwidth(), "other" safe_strlen().
	$test_strwidth = getenv( 'PHP_CLI_TOOLS_TEST_STRWIDTH' );

	// Assume UTF-8 if no encoding given - `grapheme_strlen()` will return null if given non-UTF-8 string.
	if ( ( ! $encoding || 'UTF-8' === $encoding ) && can_use_icu() && null !== ( $width = grapheme_strlen( $string ) ) ) {
		if ( ! $test_strwidth || ( $test_strwidth & 1 ) ) {
			return $width + preg_match_all( $eaw_regex, $string, $dummy /*needed for PHP 5.3*/ );
		}
	}
	// Assume UTF-8 if no encoding given - `preg_match_all()` will return false if given non-UTF-8 string.
	if ( ( ! $encoding || 'UTF-8' === $encoding ) && can_use_pcre_x() && false !== ( $width = preg_match_all( '/\X/u', $string, $dummy /*needed for PHP 5.3*/ ) ) ) {
		if ( ! $test_strwidth || ( $test_strwidth & 2 ) ) {
			return $width + preg_match_all( $eaw_regex, $string, $dummy /*needed for PHP 5.3*/ );
		}
	}
	// Legacy encodings and old PHPs will reach here.
	if ( function_exists( 'mb_strwidth' ) && ( $encoding || function_exists( 'mb_detect_encoding' ) ) ) {
		if ( ! $encoding ) {
			$encoding = mb_detect_encoding( $string, null, true /*strict*/ );
		}
		$width = $encoding ? mb_strwidth( $string, $encoding ) : mb_strwidth( $string ); // mbstring funcs can fail if given `$encoding` arg that evals to false.
		if ( 'UTF-8' === $encoding ) {
			// Subtract combining characters.
			$width -= preg_match_all( $m_regex, $string, $dummy /*needed for PHP 5.3*/ );
		}
		if ( ! $test_strwidth || ( $test_strwidth & 4 ) ) {
			return $width;
		}
	}
	return safe_strlen( $string, $encoding );
}

/**
 * Returns whether ICU is modern enough not to flake out.
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function can_use_icu() {
	static $can_use_icu = null;

	if ( null === $can_use_icu ) {
		// Choosing ICU 54, Unicode 7.0.
		$can_use_icu = defined( 'INTL_ICU_VERSION' ) && version_compare( INTL_ICU_VERSION, '54.1', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'grapheme_strlen' ) && function_exists( 'grapheme_substr' );
	}

	return $can_use_icu;
}

/**
 * Returns whether PCRE Unicode extended grapheme cluster '\X' is available for use.
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function can_use_pcre_x() {
	static $can_use_pcre_x = null;

	if ( null === $can_use_pcre_x ) {
		// '\X' introduced (as Unicde extended grapheme cluster) in PCRE 8.32 - see https://vcs.pcre.org/pcre/code/tags/pcre-8.32/ChangeLog?view=markup line 53.
		// Older versions of PCRE were bundled with PHP <= 5.3.23 & <= 5.4.13.
		$pcre_version = substr( PCRE_VERSION, 0, strspn( PCRE_VERSION, '0123456789.' ) ); // Remove any trailing date stuff.
		$can_use_pcre_x = version_compare( $pcre_version, '8.32', '>=' ) && false !== @preg_match( '/\X/u', '' );
	}

	return $can_use_pcre_x;
}

/**
 * Get the regexs generated from Unicode data.
 *
 * @param string $idx Optional. Return a specific regex only. Default null.
 * @return array|string  Returns keyed array if not given $idx or $idx doesn't exist, otherwise the specific regex string.
 */
function get_unicode_regexs( $idx = null ) {
	static $eaw_regex; // East Asian Width regex. Characters that count as 2 characters as they're "wide" or "fullwidth". See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/tr11-19.html
	static $m_regex; // Mark characters regex (Unicode property "M") - mark combining "Mc", mark enclosing "Me" and mark non-spacing "Mn" chars that should be ignored for spacing purposes.
	if ( null === $eaw_regex ) {
		// Load both regexs generated from Unicode data.
		require __DIR__ . '/unicode/regex.php';
	}

	if ( null !== $idx ) {
		if ( 'eaw' === $idx ) {
			return $eaw_regex;
		}
		if ( 'm' === $idx ) {
			return $m_regex;
		}
	}

	return array( $eaw_regex, $m_regex, );
}
