<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the Predis package.
 *
 * (c) 2009-2020 Daniele Alessandri
 * (c) 2021-2025 Till Krüss
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace Predis\Connection;

use InvalidArgumentException;
use Predis\Command\CommandInterface;
use Predis\Response\Error as ErrorResponse;
use Predis\Response\ErrorInterface as ErrorResponseInterface;
use Predis\Response\Status as StatusResponse;

/**
 * Standard connection to Redis servers implemented on top of PHP's streams.
 * The connection parameters supported by this class are:.
 *
 *  - scheme: it can be either 'redis', 'tcp', 'rediss', 'tls' or 'unix'.
 *  - host: hostname or IP address of the server.
 *  - port: TCP port of the server.
 *  - path: path of a UNIX domain socket when scheme is 'unix'.
 *  - timeout: timeout to perform the connection (default is 5 seconds).
 *  - read_write_timeout: timeout of read / write operations.
 *  - async_connect: performs the connection asynchronously.
 *  - tcp_nodelay: enables or disables Nagle's algorithm for coalescing.
 *  - persistent: the connection is left intact after a GC collection.
 *  - ssl: context options array (see http://php.net/manual/en/context.ssl.php)
 */
class StreamConnection extends AbstractConnection
{
    /**
     * @param ParametersInterface $parameters
     */
    public function __construct(ParametersInterface $parameters)
    {
        parent::__construct($parameters);
        $this->parameters->conn_uid = spl_object_hash($this);
    }

    /**
     * Disconnects from the server and destroys the underlying resource when the
     * garbage collector kicks in only if the connection has not been marked as
     * persistent.
     */
    public function __destruct()
    {
        if (isset($this->parameters->persistent) && $this->parameters->persistent) {
            return;
        }

        $this->disconnect();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function assertParameters(ParametersInterface $parameters)
    {
        switch ($parameters->scheme) {
            case 'tcp':
            case 'redis':
            case 'unix':
            case 'tls':
            case 'rediss':
                break;

            default:
                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid scheme: '$parameters->scheme'.");
        }

        return $parameters;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function createResource()
    {
        switch ($this->parameters->scheme) {
            case 'tcp':
            case 'redis':
                return $this->tcpStreamInitializer($this->parameters);

            case 'unix':
                return $this->unixStreamInitializer($this->parameters);

            case 'tls':
            case 'rediss':
                return $this->tlsStreamInitializer($this->parameters);

            default:
                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid scheme: '{$this->parameters->scheme}'.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a connected stream socket resource.
     *
     * @param ParametersInterface $parameters Connection parameters.
     * @param string              $address    Address for stream_socket_client().
     * @param int                 $flags      Flags for stream_socket_client().
     *
     * @return resource
     */
    protected function createStreamSocket(ParametersInterface $parameters, $address, $flags)
    {
        $timeout = (isset($parameters->timeout) ? (float) $parameters->timeout : 5.0);
        $context = stream_context_create(['socket' => ['tcp_nodelay' => (bool) $parameters->tcp_nodelay]]);

        if (
            (isset($parameters->persistent) && $parameters->persistent)
            && (isset($parameters->conn_uid) && $parameters->conn_uid)
        ) {
            $conn_uid = '/' . $parameters->conn_uid;
        } else {
            $conn_uid = '';
        }

        // Needs to create multiple persistent connections to the same resource
        $address = $address . $conn_uid;

        if (!$resource = @stream_socket_client($address, $errno, $errstr, $timeout, $flags, $context)) {
            $this->onConnectionError(trim($errstr), $errno);
        }

        if (isset($parameters->read_write_timeout)) {
            $rwtimeout = (float) $parameters->read_write_timeout;
            $rwtimeout = $rwtimeout > 0 ? $rwtimeout : -1;
            $timeoutSeconds = floor($rwtimeout);
            $timeoutUSeconds = ($rwtimeout - $timeoutSeconds) * 1000000;
            stream_set_timeout($resource, $timeoutSeconds, $timeoutUSeconds);
        }

        return $resource;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes a TCP stream resource.
     *
     * @param ParametersInterface $parameters Initialization parameters for the connection.
     *
     * @return resource
     */
    protected function tcpStreamInitializer(ParametersInterface $parameters)
    {
        if (!filter_var($parameters->host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
            $address = "tcp://$parameters->host:$parameters->port";
        } else {
            $address = "tcp://[$parameters->host]:$parameters->port";
        }

        $flags = STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT;

        if (isset($parameters->async_connect) && $parameters->async_connect) {
            $flags |= STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT;
        }

        if (isset($parameters->persistent)) {
            if (false !== $persistent = filter_var($parameters->persistent, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) {
                $flags |= STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT;

                if ($persistent === null) {
                    $address = "{$address}/{$parameters->persistent}";
                }
            }
        }

        return $this->createStreamSocket($parameters, $address, $flags);
    }

    /**
     * Initializes a UNIX stream resource.
     *
     * @param ParametersInterface $parameters Initialization parameters for the connection.
     *
     * @return resource
     */
    protected function unixStreamInitializer(ParametersInterface $parameters)
    {
        if (!isset($parameters->path)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Missing UNIX domain socket path.');
        }

        $flags = STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT;

        if (isset($parameters->persistent)) {
            if (false !== $persistent = filter_var($parameters->persistent, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) {
                $flags |= STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT;

                if ($persistent === null) {
                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                        'Persistent connection IDs are not supported when using UNIX domain sockets.'
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        return $this->createStreamSocket($parameters, "unix://{$parameters->path}", $flags);
    }

    /**
     * Initializes a SSL-encrypted TCP stream resource.
     *
     * @param ParametersInterface $parameters Initialization parameters for the connection.
     *
     * @return resource
     */
    protected function tlsStreamInitializer(ParametersInterface $parameters)
    {
        $resource = $this->tcpStreamInitializer($parameters);
        $metadata = stream_get_meta_data($resource);

        // Detect if crypto mode is already enabled for this stream (PHP >= 7.0.0).
        if (isset($metadata['crypto'])) {
            return $resource;
        }

        if (isset($parameters->ssl) && is_array($parameters->ssl)) {
            $options = $parameters->ssl;
        } else {
            $options = [];
        }

        if (!isset($options['crypto_type'])) {
            $options['crypto_type'] = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT;
        }

        $context_options = function_exists('stream_context_set_options')
            ? stream_context_set_options($resource, ['ssl' => $options])
            : stream_context_set_option($resource, ['ssl' => $options]);

        if (!$context_options) {
            $this->onConnectionError('Error while setting SSL context options');
        }

        if (!stream_socket_enable_crypto($resource, true, $options['crypto_type'])) {
            $this->onConnectionError('Error while switching to encrypted communication');
        }

        return $resource;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function connect()
    {
        if (parent::connect() && $this->initCommands) {
            foreach ($this->initCommands as $command) {
                $response = $this->executeCommand($command);

                if ($response instanceof ErrorResponseInterface && $command->getId() === 'CLIENT') {
                    // Do nothing on CLIENT SETINFO command failure
                } elseif ($response instanceof ErrorResponseInterface) {
                    $this->onConnectionError("`{$command->getId()}` failed: {$response->getMessage()}", 0);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function disconnect()
    {
        if ($this->isConnected()) {
            $resource = $this->getResource();
            if (is_resource($resource)) {
                fclose($resource);
            }
            parent::disconnect();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Performs a write operation over the stream of the buffer containing a
     * command serialized with the Redis wire protocol.
     *
     * @param string $buffer Representation of a command in the Redis wire protocol.
     */
    protected function write($buffer)
    {
        $socket = $this->getResource();

        while (($length = strlen($buffer)) > 0) {
            $written = is_resource($socket) ? @fwrite($socket, $buffer) : false;

            if ($length === $written) {
                return;
            }

            if ($written === false || $written === 0) {
                $this->onConnectionError('Error while writing bytes to the server.');
            }

            $buffer = substr($buffer, $written);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function read()
    {
        $socket = $this->getResource();
        $chunk = fgets($socket);

        if ($chunk === false || $chunk === '') {
            $this->onConnectionError('Error while reading line from the server.');
        }

        $prefix = $chunk[0];
        $payload = substr($chunk, 1, -2);

        switch ($prefix) {
            case '+':
                return StatusResponse::get($payload);

            case '$':
                $size = (int) $payload;

                if ($size === -1) {
                    return;
                }

                $bulkData = '';
                $bytesLeft = ($size += 2);

                do {
                    $chunk = is_resource($socket) ? fread($socket, min($bytesLeft, 4096)) : false;

                    if ($chunk === false || $chunk === '') {
                        $this->onConnectionError('Error while reading bytes from the server.');
                    }

                    $bulkData .= $chunk;
                    $bytesLeft = $size - strlen($bulkData);
                } while ($bytesLeft > 0);

                return substr($bulkData, 0, -2);

            case '*':
                $count = (int) $payload;

                if ($count === -1) {
                    return;
                }

                $multibulk = [];

                for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
                    $multibulk[$i] = $this->read();
                }

                return $multibulk;

            case ':':
                $integer = (int) $payload;

                return $integer == $payload ? $integer : $payload;

            case '-':
                return new ErrorResponse($payload);

            default:
                $this->onProtocolError("Unknown response prefix: '$prefix'.");

                return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function writeRequest(CommandInterface $command)
    {
        $commandID = $command->getId();
        $arguments = $command->getArguments();

        $cmdlen = strlen($commandID);
        $reqlen = count($arguments) + 1;

        $buffer = "*{$reqlen}\r\n\${$cmdlen}\r\n{$commandID}\r\n";

        foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
            $arglen = strlen(strval($argument));
            $buffer .= "\${$arglen}\r\n{$argument}\r\n";
        }

        $this->write($buffer);
    }
}
